What is a supercomputer and when was it created?

What is a supercomputer? We all know about computer but do you know about supercomputer? This computer is in hearing

Before knowing what a super computer is, if we know what a computer is, then we will have some ease in understanding it. Talking about a computer then it is a general-purpose machine that takes information (data) through the input process, stores them and then processes them as needed, and finally produces some type of output. is.

On the other hand, if I talk about a supercomputer, it is not only much faster and a much bigger computer: but it works completely differently, it typically uses parallel processing instead of serial processing like an ordinary one. Used in computer. So instead of doing one thing at a time, it does multiple work at one time.

A supercomputer is a computer that currently performs at the highest operational rate. It is called Mahasanganak in Hindi. After all, where is a supercomputer used? Traditionally, supercomputers are mostly used for doing scientific and engineering applications so that they can handle large databases and also do a large amount of computational operations. Performance wise it works thousands of times faster and accurate than normal computers.

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The performance of the supercomputer is measured in FLOPS, which means floating-point operations per second. Therefore, the more FLOPS the computer has, the more powerful it will be.

What is Serial and Parallel Processing?

Let us know what is the difference between Serial and Parallel Processing? In an ordinary computer, only one work is done at a time, meaning another work is processed only after the completion of one work, such processing is called serial processing.

For example, a man is sitting in the grocery checkout of a retail mall and after picking up whatever goods comes in the conveyor belt, he scans the scanner and passes it in the customer's bag, doing the work in a distinct series of operations. So it is called series processing. Here, no matter how soon you place things in the conveyor belt or fill things in your bag after the scan, but the speed of this process depends on the scanning speed or processing of that operator, and which is always one item at a time. Happens in The best example of this is the turing machine.

Computer type

At the same time a typical modern supercomputer works at very high speed for which it splits the problem into small pieces and works in one piece at a time. Therefore this process is called parallel processing.

If at the same grocery checkout, a lot of friends divide the items among themselves and checkout together in different counters and later collect all the things in one place, then it will work very soon and will not take much time. Since the work was divided here, it did not take much time for processing. That's why Parallel Processing is much faster than serial processing.

The largest and powerful supercomputers use parallel processing. With this, they can do any process fast and in a short time. When it comes to big and complex tasks like weather forecasting (weather forecasting), gene synthesis, mathematical modeling etc. then we need computing power in the right way. In this case, parallel processing to Supercomputer is more useful. Generally speaking, there are mainly two parallel processing approaches: Symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) and Massively parallel processing (MPP).

But ICs are used in supercomputer, Microchips are used in large numbers so that there is no difference in their size. So we do not see supercomputer small size.

But their processing speed is thousands of times faster than all other normal computers. Here today in this article, what we call a supercomputer, how it works and what are its advantages, we will know about the topic compared to the traditional computer. So let's start without delay and get complete information about what a supercomputer is.